History of Reims

In 511, Reims became the capital of the Kingdom of Australia. During the Renaissance, specifically around 1559, the city witnessed the Protestant reform. In 1548, the first university of Reims was established by the Cardinal of Lorraine. Nine years later, the College of Good Kids was founded, offering education in arts, followed by the addition of theology, law, and medicine. After the massacre of Wassy, which resulted in the death of hundreds of Protestants, the troops devastated the countryside, forcing people to seek refuge within the city walls. From 1757, the construction of the royal square began, while the city already boasted a city hall, an archiepiscopal palace, and a Jesuit college of Reims established between 1498 and 1627.

During the modern era, Reims attracted numerous visitors through its fairs, including the Easter fair held at the Place de la Couture, showcasing products made from leather, wool, linen, and hemp. During the French Revolution, the University of Reims expanded and introduced new courses in mathematics, drawing, delivery, anatomy, and chemistry. The twentieth century marked significant advancements in aviation for the city. Reims became a prominent center for aviation in France and globally, with Henri Farman completing the first round-the-world air travel in October 1905.

The devastation of Reims occurred during World War I, with major destruction, including the bombing of the Notre-Dame Cathedral on September 4, 1914. The cathedral's north tower, nave, and apse were engulfed in flames, resulting in the loss of sculptures, stained glass windows, the roof, and the frame. French shells also damaged the monument during this period. After the Battle of the Marne, the French regained control of the city. However, in April 1917, Reims was heavily bombarded, resulting in extensive damage. By 1918, over half of Reims was completely destroyed, earning it the reputation as the "most battered city in France."

Following the Second World War, Reims experienced significant urbanization, including the development of popular neighborhoods. Despite the destruction, Reims has preserved historical remnants that bear witness to its storied past, allowing visitors to trace its history through these vestiges.