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History of the castle of Vaux-le-Vicomte

The Origins of the Castle

The Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte is the remarkable creation of a young parliamentarian, Nicolas Fouquet. In 1661, he was arrested and sentenced to life in prison by King Louis XIV. The King seized all the art objects both inside and surrounding the castle. Ten years later, Fouquet's wife, with the assistance of their son, managed to reclaim the castle. However, following her son's death in 1705, Madame Fouquet decided to sell the estate.

A Testament to French Art and History

Nicolas Fouquet cleared the entire estate to make way for exceptional new structures. The construction of the castle was undertaken by the architect Louis Le Vau, who persuaded Fouquet to embark on the project with the aid of entrepreneur Michel Villedo in 1656. The Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte, located at 77950 Maincy, France, is a site of interest for all who are passionate about French history. Harking back to the 17th century, this historical monument is considered a testament to the tragic downfall of Nicolas Fouquet. This parliamentarian was able to harmonize the works of painter and decorator Charles Le Brun, architect Louis Le Vau, and gardener André Le Nôtre. Housing an impressive array of fine arts including tapestries, furniture, paintings, and intriguing books, the Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte is recognized as one of the most beautiful castles in France.

Changing Ownership

The castle was sold by Fouquet's wife in 1705 to Claude-Louis Hector de Villars, a Marshal and peer of France. His son, in turn, sold it to the Duke of Praslin in 1764. The successors of the Duke retained ownership for a century, but after thirty years of prosperity, the castle, having lost its charm and becoming empty, was put back on the market. The art enthusiast Alfred Sommier became its new owner. His main objective was to restore the castle to its former glory. He ensured that Vaux-le-Vicomte regained its original beauty. Although he passed away before he could complete his work, his direct descendants carried on his project and to this day, they are still pursuing the restoration efforts that the art patron started over a century ago. We can arrange a driver to take you to discover this magnificent castle.

Description of the castle of Vaux-le-Vicomte

The architecture, artistry, and gardens of the castle all come together to make Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte a unique and breathtaking sight, due to the harmonious collaboration of three seventeenth-century geniuses.

The Architecture

The famed architect Louis Le Vau was responsible for the construction of the Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte. Having spearheaded several castle projects in France, such as those in Raincy, Saint-Sépulcre, and Sucy-en-Brie, Louis Le Vau demonstrated his considerable talents in building the Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte. He constructed it during the same period when he was building for the King at Versailles, which remains to this day an emblematic palace with impressive architecture.

The Artistic Creations

Charles Le Brun, the painter-decorator, exhibited his skills during the decoration of the Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte. As a seasoned professional, he commenced drawing furniture and multiple statues, while also overseeing a tapestry factory. Intent on creating a spectacular setting, he sought to emphasize the painting on the dome of the Grand Salon, with the intention of transforming the castle into a "Palace of the Sun". However, he did not have the opportunity to finish his project. To this day, it is still possible to see the same décor and seventeenth-century furniture inside the castle, as if the king had just left

The Stunning Gardens

André Le Nôtre, the landscape architect, was the mastermind behind the castle's gardens. Using various architectural techniques such as geometric patterns, usage of plans, water features, and vast perspectives, this landscape architect created one of the most beautiful gardens in France. Tourists are also captivated by the 33-hectare garden of this iconic castle, thanks to the many surprises and optical illusions they discover during their visit to Vaux-le-Vicomte. Moreover, the exploration of its mysterious underground river, the towering trees of its forest, and the playful water features all contribute to the site's allure. By booking a car in advance, you can even benefit from guided tours provided by your driver guide.

Description of the gardens of the Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte

Created by André Le Nôtre, The gardens of this castle which are in the municipality of Maincy in Seine-et-Marne attract many tourists so far, throughout the year. This gardener-landscaper has gathered over 3 hectares all his professionalism to develop a perfect harmony between nature and landscape of the seventeenth century.

What are the peculiarities of the gardens of the castle of Vaux-Le-Vicomte ?

It is especially the authentic drawings, the abundance of water and surprise that these gardens reserve for its visitors which make it more appreciated by the tourists in France while giving it the form of the art of the French gardens. Thanks to the will of innovation of Nicolas Fouquet and the talents of André Le Nôtre, these gardens combine multiple elements that are part of its specificities making it among the list of the most beautiful examples of French gardens. Among others, there are boxwood foliage, several caves, a large number of groves, green lawns and several plantations. In 1653, the garden has undergone a renovation and is embellished by three predominantly horizontal parterres. One extends to the courtyard and the front yard, the other extends from the castle to the small canals and the last extends outside the channels. It is the garden of the southern part of the castle which remains however the most remarkable.

What can be found in the gardens of the Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte ?

Multiple exhibitions are held permanently in the French gardens of the castle of Vaux-le-Vicomte. In addition, the theater also makes them very attractive. Indeed, it brings together knowledge and imagination with pleasure to all those who go to discover the Castle. It is also worth noting that since the 17th century, beautiful festivals have been held there permanently. As for the children, they will surely be happy to walk through the 2 walking paths of the gardens of Vaux-Le-Vicomte to discover the various subtleties of the garden. Large trees, water games, amazing forests as well as back alleys including parts of these gardens. If you come with your family, it is still better to opt for a vehicle that can accommodate 8 people.

Stay at Château de Rouillon

The Château de Rouillon: A Historical Journey

Constructed in 1595 and now owned by Léon Franchetti, commander of the Seine scouts, the Château de Rouillon boasts a rich history and has adapted to the changes of time. It has served as a setting for cinema and advertising, and has now been transformed into a guesthouse, allowing visitors to experience a trip back in time with its medieval decor. From the comfort of your room, you can enjoy a vast and beautiful garden and the finely decorated interiors of the chateau.

Your Own Piece of Paradise

For a memorable stay, the Château de Rouillon is the perfect destination. This piece of paradise is located in Chartrettes, nestled within a magnificent setting adorned with a large garden. The interior exudes a special charm with its discreet refinement, antique-style furniture, and beautiful objects that fill the home with an atmosphere of tranquility amidst lush greenery. This 17th-century property, located on the banks of the Seine, promises an escape and discovery of a historic place just 1.5 hours from Paris. The hosts will warmly welcome you, providing excellent advice on exploring the surroundings and ensuring your comfort throughout your stay.

The Unmissable Surroundings

The Château de Rouillon is situated 50 km south of Paris, nestled between Fontainebleau and Vaux le Vicomte. In the vicinity, you'll find the Fontainebleau forest, a mere 10 minutes away, the Gendarmerie museum, and the Vaux le Vicomte castle, only 15 minutes away. You can explore the city of Chartrettes and indulge in local specialties at nearby restaurants. The region promises an array of experiences to enhance your stay at the castle.

Bréviande Regional Forest: what to do ?

Are you a nature enthusiast? Visiting Melun? Don't miss out on a visit to the Regional Forest of Bréviande. With its expansive 3,640 hectares, expect to be immersed in exceptional surroundings and a delightful change of scenery.

Exploring the Heart of Nature

The Regional Forest of Bréviande is the perfect place for a walk immersed in nature. Numerous trails lead you to new discoveries within this unique natural setting. It stands as one of the largest nature reserves in the Bruyères region. The forest is home to various tree species, including 500 redwoods and 1,700 fruit trees, among others.

A Haven for Horse Riders

The Regional Forest of Bréviande also boasts bridle paths, making it an ideal spot for horse riding enthusiasts or for those wanting to learn. The environment encourages a total change of scenery. An equestrian center on-site provides horse rentals and riding lessons if needed.

Adventure-filled Hiking

Are you a thrill-seeker? Whether you're an amateur or a professional, the Regional Forest of Bréviande offers trails designed for you. It's an ideal spot for training or simply enjoying the great outdoors.

A Perfect Spot for Family Picnics

The Regional Forest of Bréviande also serves as an excellent location for a family picnic. Designated picnic areas ensure maximum comfort for you and your loved ones. Bring along your picnic basket and outdoor games for an enjoyable family outing.

Car service from Paris airport to Vaux-le-Vicomte castle

The Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte is one of the most exquisite castles in France. Located just 8.8 km from the Henry Chapu Museum and a mere 2.1 km from the Canal de la Poêle, it's well-situated for exploration. For travelers needing airport proximity details, please note that the castle is 53.7 km from Orly Airport and 61 km from Charles de Gaulle Airport.

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