Rouen is a French commune situated in the northwest of France. It serves as the prefecture of the Seine-Maritime department and the Normandy region. During the medieval era, Rouen held the status of capital of the Duchy of Normandy. The Gallo-Roman city experienced significant development in the 3rd century, with the construction of a large amphitheater and notable projects. In the 4th century, the first cathedral was built and Saint Victrice became the first bishop. He mentioned the construction of a basilica, known as Saint-Étienne church, to house the relics he received from Ambrose of Milan. Rouen was a trading hub during the Viking period, serving as a commercial port connecting with the Paris region and hosting a slave market.

In 1150, Rouen obtained a communal charter and became an important trading center in the region. It was a leading exporter of salt, fish, wheat, and wine, particularly to Paris, and even had trade relations with England. During the Hundred Years War, on January 19, 1419, King Henry V of England captured the city and incorporated Normandy into the English crown. Rouen holds historical significance as the location where Joan of Arc was tried and burned at the stake in 1431 by Geoffrey Thérage, an executor of the judgments.

By the 16th century, Rouen ranked among the most populous cities in the kingdom, following Lyon, Marseille, and the capital of France. The city experienced significant development in the 15th century due to the flourishing textile industry, particularly in the production of draperies. Other sectors such as silk and metallurgy also prospered. As a result, Rouen became the main trading port in France a century later. The Normandy Chamber of Commerce was established in Rouen in 1703. The city underwent numerous transformations, including the construction of schools and new hotels, from the 1730s onwards.

During the French Revolution, Rouen emerged as one of the most progressive cities in the Seine-Maritime region. It is symbolized by a statue signed by Jean-Pierre Cortot, which was installed in 1838. Rouen is among the eight major French cities represented by statues on Place de la Concorde in Paris. In World War I, it served as a base for the British army. In World War II, Rouen suffered extensive damage, including a devastating fire that destroyed the entire old quarter, along with multiple bombings between 1942 and 1944. The city was rebuilt following the Greber plan devised by Jean Demarest, Jean Fontaine, and François Herr.

If you wish to discover the historic sites and explore Rouen, a limousine will be waiting at your doorstep to assist you.